micropython: add micropython component

components/language/micropython/docs/esp8266/tutorial/powerctrl.rst

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+Power control
+=============
+
+The ESP8266 provides the ability to change the CPU frequency on the fly, and
+enter a deep-sleep state.  Both can be used to manage power consumption.
+
+Changing the CPU frequency
+--------------------------
+
+The machine module has a function to get and set the CPU frequency.  To get the
+current frequency use::
+
+    >>> import machine
+    >>> machine.freq()
+    80000000
+
+By default the CPU runs at 80MHz.  It can be changed to 160MHz if you need more
+processing power, at the expense of current consumption::
+
+    >>> machine.freq(160000000)
+    >>> machine.freq()
+    160000000
+
+You can change to the higher frequency just while your code does the heavy
+processing and then change back when it's finished.
+
+Deep-sleep mode
+---------------
+
+The deep-sleep mode will shut down the ESP8266 and all its peripherals,
+including the WiFi (but not including the real-time-clock, which is used to wake
+the chip).  This drastically reduces current consumption and is a good way to
+make devices that can run for a while on a battery.
+
+To be able to use the deep-sleep feature you must connect GPIO16 to the reset
+pin (RST on the Adafruit Feather HUZZAH board).  Then the following code can be
+used to sleep and wake the device::
+
+    import machine
+
+    # configure RTC.ALARM0 to be able to wake the device
+    rtc = machine.RTC()
+    rtc.irq(trigger=rtc.ALARM0, wake=machine.DEEPSLEEP)
+
+    # set RTC.ALARM0 to fire after 10 seconds (waking the device)
+    rtc.alarm(rtc.ALARM0, 10000)
+
+    # put the device to sleep
+    machine.deepsleep()
+
+Note that when the chip wakes from a deep-sleep it is completely reset,
+including all of the memory.  The boot scripts will run as usual and you can
+put code in them to check the reset cause to perhaps do something different if
+the device just woke from a deep-sleep.  For example, to print the reset cause
+you can use::
+
+    if machine.reset_cause() == machine.DEEPSLEEP_RESET:
+        print('woke from a deep sleep')
+    else:
+        print('power on or hard reset')
+