micropython: add micropython component

components/language/micropython/docs/esp8266/tutorial/pwm.rst

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+Pulse Width Modulation
+======================
+
+Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a way to get an artificial analog output on a
+digital pin.  It achieves this by rapidly toggling the pin from low to high.
+There are two parameters associated with this: the frequency of the toggling,
+and the duty cycle.  The duty cycle is defined to be how long the pin is high
+compared with the length of a single period (low plus high time).  Maximum
+duty cycle is when the pin is high all of the time, and minimum is when it is
+low all of the time.
+
+On the ESP8266 the pins 0, 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14 and 15 all support PWM.  The
+limitation is that they must all be at the same frequency, and the frequency
+must be between 1Hz and 1kHz.
+
+To use PWM on a pin you must first create the pin object, for example::
+
+    >>> import machine
+    >>> p12 = machine.Pin(12)
+
+Then create the PWM object using::
+
+    >>> pwm12 = machine.PWM(p12)
+
+You can set the frequency and duty cycle using::
+
+    >>> pwm12.freq(500)
+    >>> pwm12.duty(512)
+
+Note that the duty cycle is between 0 (all off) and 1023 (all on), with 512
+being a 50% duty. Values beyond this min/max will be clipped. If you
+print the PWM object then it will tell you its current configuration::
+
+    >>> pwm12
+    PWM(12, freq=500, duty=512)
+
+You can also call the ``freq()`` and ``duty()`` methods with no arguments to
+get their current values.
+
+The pin will continue to be in PWM mode until you deinitialise it using::
+
+    >>> pwm12.deinit()
+
+Fading an LED
+-------------
+
+Let's use the PWM feature to fade an LED.  Assuming your board has an LED
+connected to pin 2 (ESP-12 modules do) we can create an LED-PWM object using::
+
+    >>> led = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(2), freq=1000)
+
+Notice that we can set the frequency in the PWM constructor.
+
+For the next part we will use timing and some math, so import these modules::
+
+    >>> import time, math
+
+Then create a function to pulse the LED::
+
+    >>> def pulse(l, t):
+    ...     for i in range(20):
+    ...         l.duty(int(math.sin(i / 10 * math.pi) * 500 + 500))
+    ...         time.sleep_ms(t)
+
+You can try this function out using::
+
+    >>> pulse(led, 50)
+
+For a nice effect you can pulse many times in a row::
+
+    >>> for i in range(10):
+    ...     pulse(led, 20)
+
+Remember you can use ctrl-C to interrupt the code.
+
+Control a hobby servo
+---------------------
+
+Hobby servo motors can be controlled using PWM.  They require a frequency of
+50Hz and then a duty between about 40 and 115, with 77 being the centre value.
+If you connect a servo to the power and ground pins, and then the signal line
+to pin 12 (other pins will work just as well), you can control the motor using::
+
+    >>> servo = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(12), freq=50)
+    >>> servo.duty(40)
+    >>> servo.duty(115)
+    >>> servo.duty(77)