micropython: add micropython component
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components/language/micropython/docs/library/network.LAN.rst
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components/language/micropython/docs/library/network.LAN.rst
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.. currentmodule:: network
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.. _network.LAN:
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class LAN -- control an Ethernet module
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=======================================
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This class allows you to control the Ethernet interface. The PHY hardware type is board-specific.
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Example usage::
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import network
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nic = network.LAN(0)
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print(nic.ifconfig())
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# now use socket as usual
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...
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Constructors
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------------
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.. class:: LAN(id, *, phy_type=<board_default>, phy_addr=<board_default>, phy_clock=<board_default>)
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Create a LAN driver object, initialise the LAN module using the given
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PHY driver name, and return the LAN object.
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Arguments are:
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- *id* is the number of the Ethernet port, either 0 or 1.
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- *phy_type* is the name of the PHY driver. For most board the on-board PHY has to be used and
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is the default. Suitable values are port specific.
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- *phy_addr* specifies the address of the PHY interface. As with *phy_type*, the hardwired value has
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to be used for most boards and that value is the default.
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- *phy_clock* specifies, whether the data clock is provided by the Ethernet controller or the PYH interface.
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The default value is the one that matches the board. If set to ``True``, the clock is driven by the
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Ethernet controller, otherwise by the PHY interface.
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For example, with the Seeed Arch Mix board you can use::
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nic = LAN(0, phy_type=LAN.PHY_LAN8720, phy_addr=2, phy_clock=False)
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Methods
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-------
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.. method:: LAN.active([state])
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With a parameter, it sets the interface active if *state* is true, otherwise it
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sets it inactive.
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Without a parameter, it returns the state.
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.. method:: LAN.isconnected()
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Returns ``True`` if the physical Ethernet link is connected and up.
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Returns ``False`` otherwise.
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.. method:: LAN.status()
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Returns the LAN status.
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.. method:: LAN.ifconfig([(ip, subnet, gateway, dns)])
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Get/set IP address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS.
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When called with no arguments, this method returns a 4-tuple with the above information.
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To set the above values, pass a 4-tuple with the required information. For example::
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nic.ifconfig(('192.168.0.4', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '8.8.8.8'))
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.. method:: LAN.config(config_parameters)
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Sets or gets parameters of the LAN interface. The only parameter that can be
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retrieved is the MAC address, using::
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mac = LAN.config("mac")
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The parameters that can be set are:
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- ``trace=n`` sets trace levels; suitable values are:
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- 2: trace TX
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- 4: trace RX
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- 8: full trace
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- ``low_power=bool`` sets or clears low power mode, valid values being ``False``
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or ``True``.
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Specific LAN class implementations
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----------------------------------
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On the mimxrt port, suitable values for the *phy_type* constructor argument are:
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``PHY_KSZ8081``, ``PHY_DP83825``, ``PHY_DP83848``, ``PHY_LAN8720``, ``PHY_RTL8211F``.
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