micropython: add micropython component
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components/language/micropython/docs/unix/quickref.rst
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components/language/micropython/docs/unix/quickref.rst
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.. _unix_quickref:
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Quick reference for the UNIX and Windows ports
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==============================================
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Command line options
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--------------------
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Usage::
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micropython [ -h ] [ -i ] [ -O<level> ] [ -v ] [ -X <option> ] [ -c <command> | -m <module> | <script> ] [ <args> ]
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Invocation options:
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.. option:: -c <command>
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Runs the code in ``<command>``. The code can be one or more Python statements.
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.. option:: -m <module>
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Runs the module ``<module>``. The module must be in ``sys.path``.
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.. option:: <script>
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Runs the file ``<script>``. The script must be a valid MicroPython source
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code file.
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If none of the 3 options above are given, then MicroPython is run in an
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interactive REPL mode.
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.. option:: <args>
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Any additional arguments after the module or script will be passed to
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``sys.argv`` (not supported with the :option:`-c` option).
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General options:
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.. option:: -h
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Prints a help message containing the command line usage and exits.
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.. option:: -i
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Enables inspection. When this flag is set, MicroPython will enter the
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interactive REPL mode after the command, module or script has finished.
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This can be useful for debugging the state after an unhandled exception.
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Also see the :envvar:`MICROPYINSPECT` environment variable.
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.. option:: -O | -O<level> | -OO...
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Sets the optimization level. The ``O`` can be followed by a number or can
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be repeated multiple times to indicate the level. E.g. ``-O3`` is the same
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as ``-OOO``.
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.. option:: -v
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Increases the verbosity level. This option can be given multiple times.
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This option only has an effect if ``MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS`` was enabled
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when MicroPython itself was compiled.
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.. option:: -X <option>
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Specifies additional implementation-specific options. Possible options are:
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- ``-X compile-only`` compiles the command, module or script but does not
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run it.
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- ``-X emit={bytecode,native,viper}`` sets the default code emitter. Native
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emitters may not be available depending on the settings when MicroPython
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itself was compiled.
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- ``-X heapsize=<n>[w][K|M]`` sets the heap size for the garbage collector.
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The suffix ``w`` means words instead of bytes. ``K`` means x1024 and ``M``
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means x1024x1024.
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- ``-X realtime`` sets thread priority to realtime. This can be used to
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improve timer precision. Only available on macOS.
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Environment variables
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---------------------
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.. envvar:: MICROPYPATH
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Overrides the default search path for MicroPython libraries. ``MICROPYPATH``
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should be set to a colon (semicolon for Windows port) separated list of
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directories. If ``MICROPYPATH`` is not defined, the search path will be
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``~/.micropython/lib:/usr/lib/micropython`` (``~/.micropython/lib`` for Windows port)
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or the value of the ``MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_DEFAULT`` option if it was set
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when MicroPython itself was compiled.
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.. envvar:: MICROPYINSPECT
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Enables inspection. If ``MICROPYINSPECT`` is set to a non-empty string, it
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has the same effect as setting the :option:`-i` command line option.
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