micropython: add micropython component

components/language/micropython/examples/rp2/pio_pwm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Example of using PIO for PWM, and fading the brightness of an LED
+
+from machine import Pin
+from rp2 import PIO, StateMachine, asm_pio
+from time import sleep
+
+
+@asm_pio(sideset_init=PIO.OUT_LOW)
+def pwm_prog():
+    # fmt: off
+    pull(noblock) .side(0)
+    mov(x, osr)  # Keep most recent pull data stashed in X, for recycling by noblock
+    mov(y, isr)  # ISR must be preloaded with PWM count max
+    label("pwmloop")
+    jmp(x_not_y, "skip")
+    nop()         .side(1)
+    label("skip")
+    jmp(y_dec, "pwmloop")
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class PIOPWM:
+    def __init__(self, sm_id, pin, max_count, count_freq):
+        self._sm = StateMachine(sm_id, pwm_prog, freq=2 * count_freq, sideset_base=Pin(pin))
+        # Use exec() to load max count into ISR
+        self._sm.put(max_count)
+        self._sm.exec("pull()")
+        self._sm.exec("mov(isr, osr)")
+        self._sm.active(1)
+        self._max_count = max_count
+
+    def set(self, value):
+        # Minimum value is -1 (completely turn off), 0 actually still produces narrow pulse
+        value = max(value, -1)
+        value = min(value, self._max_count)
+        self._sm.put(value)
+
+
+# Pin 25 is LED on Pico boards
+pwm = PIOPWM(0, 25, max_count=(1 << 16) - 1, count_freq=10_000_000)
+
+while True:
+    for i in range(256):
+        pwm.set(i**2)
+        sleep(0.01)