micropython: add micropython component
This commit is contained in:
118
components/language/micropython/lib/libm_dbl/log.c
Normal file
118
components/language/micropython/lib/libm_dbl/log.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
||||
/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_log.c */
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* ====================================================
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
|
||||
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
|
||||
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
|
||||
* is preserved.
|
||||
* ====================================================
|
||||
*/
|
||||
/* log(x)
|
||||
* Return the logarithm of x
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Method :
|
||||
* 1. Argument Reduction: find k and f such that
|
||||
* x = 2^k * (1+f),
|
||||
* where sqrt(2)/2 < 1+f < sqrt(2) .
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 2. Approximation of log(1+f).
|
||||
* Let s = f/(2+f) ; based on log(1+f) = log(1+s) - log(1-s)
|
||||
* = 2s + 2/3 s**3 + 2/5 s**5 + .....,
|
||||
* = 2s + s*R
|
||||
* We use a special Remez algorithm on [0,0.1716] to generate
|
||||
* a polynomial of degree 14 to approximate R The maximum error
|
||||
* of this polynomial approximation is bounded by 2**-58.45. In
|
||||
* other words,
|
||||
* 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
|
||||
* R(z) ~ Lg1*s +Lg2*s +Lg3*s +Lg4*s +Lg5*s +Lg6*s +Lg7*s
|
||||
* (the values of Lg1 to Lg7 are listed in the program)
|
||||
* and
|
||||
* | 2 14 | -58.45
|
||||
* | Lg1*s +...+Lg7*s - R(z) | <= 2
|
||||
* | |
|
||||
* Note that 2s = f - s*f = f - hfsq + s*hfsq, where hfsq = f*f/2.
|
||||
* In order to guarantee error in log below 1ulp, we compute log
|
||||
* by
|
||||
* log(1+f) = f - s*(f - R) (if f is not too large)
|
||||
* log(1+f) = f - (hfsq - s*(hfsq+R)). (better accuracy)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 3. Finally, log(x) = k*ln2 + log(1+f).
|
||||
* = k*ln2_hi+(f-(hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+k*ln2_lo)))
|
||||
* Here ln2 is split into two floating point number:
|
||||
* ln2_hi + ln2_lo,
|
||||
* where n*ln2_hi is always exact for |n| < 2000.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Special cases:
|
||||
* log(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0 (including -INF) ;
|
||||
* log(+INF) is +INF; log(0) is -INF with signal;
|
||||
* log(NaN) is that NaN with no signal.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Accuracy:
|
||||
* according to an error analysis, the error is always less than
|
||||
* 1 ulp (unit in the last place).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Constants:
|
||||
* The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
|
||||
* constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
|
||||
* compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
|
||||
* to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <math.h>
|
||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
|
||||
static const double
|
||||
ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01, /* 3fe62e42 fee00000 */
|
||||
ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10, /* 3dea39ef 35793c76 */
|
||||
Lg1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01, /* 3FE55555 55555593 */
|
||||
Lg2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01, /* 3FD99999 9997FA04 */
|
||||
Lg3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01, /* 3FD24924 94229359 */
|
||||
Lg4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01, /* 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF */
|
||||
Lg5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01, /* 3FC74664 96CB03DE */
|
||||
Lg6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01, /* 3FC39A09 D078C69F */
|
||||
Lg7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01; /* 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 */
|
||||
|
||||
double log(double x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {x};
|
||||
double_t hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk;
|
||||
uint32_t hx;
|
||||
int k;
|
||||
|
||||
hx = u.i>>32;
|
||||
k = 0;
|
||||
if (hx < 0x00100000 || hx>>31) {
|
||||
if (u.i<<1 == 0)
|
||||
return -1/(x*x); /* log(+-0)=-inf */
|
||||
if (hx>>31)
|
||||
return (x-x)/0.0; /* log(-#) = NaN */
|
||||
/* subnormal number, scale x up */
|
||||
k -= 54;
|
||||
x *= 0x1p54;
|
||||
u.f = x;
|
||||
hx = u.i>>32;
|
||||
} else if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) {
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
} else if (hx == 0x3ff00000 && u.i<<32 == 0)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* reduce x into [sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)] */
|
||||
hx += 0x3ff00000 - 0x3fe6a09e;
|
||||
k += (int)(hx>>20) - 0x3ff;
|
||||
hx = (hx&0x000fffff) + 0x3fe6a09e;
|
||||
u.i = (uint64_t)hx<<32 | (u.i&0xffffffff);
|
||||
x = u.f;
|
||||
|
||||
f = x - 1.0;
|
||||
hfsq = 0.5*f*f;
|
||||
s = f/(2.0+f);
|
||||
z = s*s;
|
||||
w = z*z;
|
||||
t1 = w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6));
|
||||
t2 = z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7)));
|
||||
R = t2 + t1;
|
||||
dk = k;
|
||||
return s*(hfsq+R) + dk*ln2_lo - hfsq + f + dk*ln2_hi;
|
||||
}
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user